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・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORA9
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD100
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD101
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD102
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD103
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD105
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD110
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD111
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD113
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD115
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD116
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD14
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD15
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD16
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD17
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD18
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD19
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD20
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD21
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD22
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD23
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD24
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD25
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD26
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD27
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD28
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD29
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD30
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD31
・ Small nucleolar RNA SNORD32


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Small nucleolar RNA SNORD18 : ウィキペディア英語版
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD18

SNORD18 (also known as U18) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifiying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
U18 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
In humans and ''Xenopus laevis'' there are three closely related copies of U18 (called U18A, U18B, U18C) which are encoded in introns of ribosomal protein L1. In yeast U18 is located in the introns of Elongation Factor 1 beta (EF1-beta). Related snoRNAs in ''Arabidopsis thaliana'' and rice ''Oryza sativa'' have been named R63 and Z106 respectively. Factors involved in the processing of the intronic snoRNA have recently been elucidated.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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